Vol. II · No. 156
Established 2025

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Friday, June 5, 2026
160 writers in the library
Philosophy · 2 shelves
PhilosophyCulture

Figs in Winter.

Massimo Pigliucci on Stoicism, skepticism, and living meaningfully through reason.

Recent essays

30 of 42

On family affection

The Discourses of Epictetus, 1.11

Meta-ethics, Star Trek, and Samurai

Can we ever criticize another culture? On what grounds?

Suggested Readings

A few recommendations by Figs in Winter for your reading pleasure

Early Socratic dialogues: Charmides

Is virtue a kind of knowledge?

How to cope, with Boethius

Part XXXVIII of the Ancient Wisdom for Modern Readers series

Suggested Readings

A few recommendations by Figs in Winter for your reading pleasure

What about poetry?

Exploring the divide between the two cultures, again

The evolution of consciousness

If consciousness is a biological phenomenon, how and why did it evolve?

How to Be a (Happy) Skeptic: my new book, one month out

A note to Figs in Winter readers on what’s coming — and why now.

Where did the Stoic God come from?

A fascinating whodunit from ancient Greek philosophy

Eugenics: bad science, bad ethics, or both?

If we are going to reject an idea, it better be for the right reasons

From the archive

The Figs in Winter archive is deep, here are some choice bits

Physicalism and consciousness — part II

Why smart people resist physicalism, and what I say when they push back

Physicalism and consciousness — part I

What physicalism is, why the evidence supports it, and why the alternatives fail

In the media

A look at recent public appearances by yours truly

Socrates's pupils — part II

The paths of pleasure and logic

Socrates's pupils — part I

How the same teacher inspired hedonists, ascetics, and rationalists

Suggested Readings

A few recommendations by Figs in Winter for your reading pleasure

Socrates and AI

A case can be made that LLM systems are Socratic in nature. Or not.

The Seven Sages: III–Solon of Salamis

The lawgiver of Athens and ancestor of Plato

Five crucial Stoic ideas

How do they stand up to the scrutiny of modern science and philosophy?

The complex evolution of the Stoic "system"

Stoicism is, and has always been, a living philosophy in the making

What you call gate keeping I call quality control

In defense of quality editors, critics, and peer reviewers

Atheism is not a faith

An open letter to Christopher Beha

Suggested Readings

A few recommendations by Figs in Winter for your reading pleasure

Did the Greeks steal philosophy from Africa?

On the origins of philosophy and the politics of credit

Book announcement: How to Be a (Happy) Skeptic

My new book comes out soon, take a sneak preview here!

Suggested Readings

A few recommendations by Figs in Winter for your reading pleasure

The thousand-year silence

How Stoicism and Epicureanism nearly vanished—and why we got them back

On the proper use of arguments

The Discourses of Epictetus, 1.7