CHINA: THE THREE MINDS
Understanding China: Part II
HistoryScience
Cosmographia.
M. E. Rothwell on earth history, human evolution, and how geography shaped civilization.
Recent essays
30 of 52CHINA: BIRTH OF THE DRAGON
Understanding China: Part I
Written in the stars
A Short History of Mesopotamian Astrology
Photographs of Old China
Twilight of the Qing Dynasty
Where should we map next?
Choose our next civilisation to explore
THE COMING TECTONIC COMPETITION
How tectonics will shape the geopolitics of the next century
THE TECTONIC ORIGINS OF CIVILISATION
How tectonics creates different types of landscape, which in turn create different types of civilisation
ANCIENT CIVILISATIONS EMERGED ON TECTONIC PLATE FAULTLINES
Cartographia
THE STEPPE HAS ALWAYS SHAPED HOW HUMANS MAKE WAR
A brief history of the steppe's influence on military technology, from the chariot to the drone
THE STEPPE, THE STEPPE
An ode to the grasslands
THE STRANGENESS OF YAHWEH
By Sam Jennings
IRAN: SERIES WRAP UP AND READING LIST
Understanding Iran: Epilogue
IS THIS THE END OF FREE SEAS?
How drones brought back a very old tax
IRAN: THE PLATEAU ABIDES
Understanding Iran: Part VII (and final)
IRAN: THE VIEW FROM THE PLATEAU
Understanding Iran: Part VI
IRAN: GRIEF, GUILT, AND THE MAKING OF A THEOCRACY
Understanding Iran: Part V
IRAN: BUILDING PARADISE
Understanding Iran: Part IV
IRAN: THE LIGHT AND THE LIE
Understanding Iran: Part III
IRAN: PEOPLE OF THE PLATEAU
Understanding Iran: Part II
Understanding Iran
A new series
Uruk: One Last Resurgence
The Story of Uruk: Part V
Uruk: War and Ruin
The Story of Uruk: Part IV
Uruk: Golden Age
The Story of Uruk: Part III
Uruk: The Nearly Cities
The Story of Uruk: Part II
Uruk: The World's First Metropolis
The Story of Uruk: Part I
The Right Religion of a Landscape
The Right Religion of a Landscape
The Neo-Hanseatic League
A Network of Cities
Columbus: Shipwreck and the Mission from God
The Final Voyage and Death of Christopher Columbus
Great Thinkers on Fatherhood
Welcome to Cosmographia — histories of the earth and the stars.
Columbus: Triumph and Ruin
The Second and Third Voyages